Villages, and Townships in Columbiana County, Ohio

Columbiana County, situated in northeastern Ohio along the Pennsylvania border and adjacent to the Ohio River, is a region rich in history, culture, and community diversity. Founded in 1803, the county blends historic small towns, rural landscapes, and vibrant urban centers, with Lisbon serving as the county seat. This guide provides a complete overview of all incorporated cities, villages, and townships, offering useful demographic and geographic insight for residents, homebuyers, investors, and researchers.

Cities in Columbiana County, Ohio

Columbiana County has three incorporated cities. Each offers distinct community character, economic engines, and local amenities that contribute to the county’s overall identity. Populations are based on the most recent U.S. Census data where available (2020/estimates):

CityPopulation (2020 Census)Notes
Salem~11,915Largest city; spans into Mahoning County.
East Liverpool~9,958Historic industrial city on the Ohio River.
Columbiana~6,559Known for small-town charm and community events.

Cities in Columbiana County play a central role in regional commerce, culture, and transportation, anchoring local economy and housing markets.

Villages in Columbiana County, Ohio

There are eleven villages in the county each a distinct incorporated municipality with its own government and local identity:

VillagePopulation (2020)Notes
East Palestine~4,761Eastern gateway to the county.
Hanoverton~354Small historic community.
Leetonia~1,833Former industrial center.
Lisbon~2,597County seat.
Minerva~3,684Village extending into Carroll and Stark Counties.
New Waterford~1,194Eastern small village.
Rogers~194One of the smallest incorporated areas.
Salineville~1,206Historic village in northern county.
Summitville~110Smallest village by population.
Washingtonville~712Village crossing county line with Mahoning.
Wellsville~3,113Ohio River community.

Villages in Columbiana County preserve local heritage and provide community-focused living environments.

Townships in Columbiana County, Ohio

There are 18 civil townships in Columbiana County, each functioning as a local government unit responsible for rural services such as road maintenance, zoning, and fire protection in unincorporated areas:

Township List:

  • Butler
  • Center
  • Elkrun
  • Fairfield
  • Franklin
  • Hanover
  • Knox
  • Liverpool
  • Madison
  • Middleton
  • Perry
  • Salem
  • St. Clair
  • Unity
  • Washington
  • Wayne
  • West
  • Yellow Creek

Townships often surround or contain villages and provide essential community services outside incorporated boundaries. For example, St. Claire Township had over 7,800 residents as of 2020 and includes the CDPs of Calcutta and Glenmoor.

Additional Community Types

Beyond cities, villages, and townships, the county also includes Census-Designated Places (CDPs) and unincorporated communities that contribute to its cultural and residential fabric. Examples include Calcutta, Damascus, East Rochester, Homeworth, La Croft, Lake Tomahawk, and Negley among others.

Why This Data Matters

Understanding the political subdivisions cities, villages, and townships is essential for:

  • Homebuyers & renters looking at community profiles
  • Real estate investors analyzing growth
  • Researchers & planners tracking demographic and land use trends
  • Residents navigating local governance units

Each type of municipality shapes local identity, services, and economic prospects across Columbiana County.

Conclusion

Columbiana County’s mix of cities, villages, townships, and unincorporated communities reflects a region that is both historically grounded and actively evolving. From larger cities like Salem and East Liverpool that anchor economic activity, to small villages and rural townships that preserve local heritage and close-knit community life, each subdivision plays a meaningful role in shaping the county’s identity. Understanding how these political and geographic units function helps residents engage with local government, assists homebuyers and investors in making informed decisions, and supports researchers and planners analyzing growth and development trends. Together, these communities form a diverse and resilient county that balances tradition, livability, and opportunity across northeastern Ohio.

FAQs

1. How many cities are in Columbiana County?

There are three cities: Salem, East Liverpool, and Columbiana.

2. How many villages does the county have?

Columbiana County contains eleven villages

3. How many townships are in Columbiana County?

There are 18 townships that cover rural and unincorporated areas.

4. Where is the county seat?

 The county seat is Lisbon, home to county government offices.

5. What’s the largest city in the county?

Salem is the largest city by population.

Author

  • Nancy Milliken serving as Auditor of Columbiana County, Ohio

    Nancy Milliken is a dedicated Columbiana County Auditor-focused author providing clear, trustworthy insights on property taxes, assessments, exemptions, and county services to help residents make confident, informed decisions everyday online.

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