Columbiana County, situated in northeastern Ohio along the Pennsylvania border and adjacent to the Ohio River, is a region rich in history, culture, and community diversity. Founded in 1803, the county blends historic small towns, rural landscapes, and vibrant urban centers, with Lisbon serving as the county seat. This guide provides a complete overview of all incorporated cities, villages, and townships, offering useful demographic and geographic insight for residents, homebuyers, investors, and researchers.
Cities in Columbiana County, Ohio
Columbiana County has three incorporated cities. Each offers distinct community character, economic engines, and local amenities that contribute to the county’s overall identity. Populations are based on the most recent U.S. Census data where available (2020/estimates):
Cities in Columbiana County play a central role in regional commerce, culture, and transportation, anchoring local economy and housing markets.
Villages in Columbiana County, Ohio
There are eleven villages in the county each a distinct incorporated municipality with its own government and local identity:
| Village | Population (2020) | Notes |
| East Palestine | ~4,761 | Eastern gateway to the county. |
| Hanoverton | ~354 | Small historic community. |
| Leetonia | ~1,833 | Former industrial center. |
| Lisbon | ~2,597 | County seat. |
| Minerva | ~3,684 | Village extending into Carroll and Stark Counties. |
| New Waterford | ~1,194 | Eastern small village. |
| Rogers | ~194 | One of the smallest incorporated areas. |
| Salineville | ~1,206 | Historic village in northern county. |
| Summitville | ~110 | Smallest village by population. |
| Washingtonville | ~712 | Village crossing county line with Mahoning. |
| Wellsville | ~3,113 | Ohio River community. |
Villages in Columbiana County preserve local heritage and provide community-focused living environments.
Townships in Columbiana County, Ohio
There are 18 civil townships in Columbiana County, each functioning as a local government unit responsible for rural services such as road maintenance, zoning, and fire protection in unincorporated areas:
Township List:
- Butler
- Center
- Elkrun
- Fairfield
- Franklin
- Hanover
- Knox
- Liverpool
- Madison
- Middleton
- Perry
- Salem
- St. Clair
- Unity
- Washington
- Wayne
- West
- Yellow Creek
Townships often surround or contain villages and provide essential community services outside incorporated boundaries. For example, St. Claire Township had over 7,800 residents as of 2020 and includes the CDPs of Calcutta and Glenmoor.
Additional Community Types
Beyond cities, villages, and townships, the county also includes Census-Designated Places (CDPs) and unincorporated communities that contribute to its cultural and residential fabric. Examples include Calcutta, Damascus, East Rochester, Homeworth, La Croft, Lake Tomahawk, and Negley among others.
Why This Data Matters
Understanding the political subdivisions cities, villages, and townships is essential for:
- Homebuyers & renters looking at community profiles
- Real estate investors analyzing growth
- Researchers & planners tracking demographic and land use trends
- Residents navigating local governance units
Each type of municipality shapes local identity, services, and economic prospects across Columbiana County.
Conclusion
Columbiana County’s mix of cities, villages, townships, and unincorporated communities reflects a region that is both historically grounded and actively evolving. From larger cities like Salem and East Liverpool that anchor economic activity, to small villages and rural townships that preserve local heritage and close-knit community life, each subdivision plays a meaningful role in shaping the county’s identity. Understanding how these political and geographic units function helps residents engage with local government, assists homebuyers and investors in making informed decisions, and supports researchers and planners analyzing growth and development trends. Together, these communities form a diverse and resilient county that balances tradition, livability, and opportunity across northeastern Ohio.
FAQs
1. How many cities are in Columbiana County?
There are three cities: Salem, East Liverpool, and Columbiana.
2. How many villages does the county have?
Columbiana County contains eleven villages
3. How many townships are in Columbiana County?
There are 18 townships that cover rural and unincorporated areas.
4. Where is the county seat?
 The county seat is Lisbon, home to county government offices.
5. What’s the largest city in the county?
Salem is the largest city by population.