Complete List of Townships and Villages in Columbiana County, Ohio: 2026 Guide

Columbiana County, Ohio, offers a diverse landscape of thriving municipalities, ranging from bustling cities like Salem, East Liverpool, and the city of Columbiana to its 11 incorporated villages and 18 distinct townships. Whether you are researching the best places to live in Columbiana County or conducting a Columbiana County property search by township, understanding the local governance is key. From the county seat in Lisbon to high-growth areas like St. Clair Township, Perry Township, and Fairfield Township, each area provides unique community services and school districts. This guide provides a comprehensive list of townships in Columbiana County, Ohio, including major villages like East Palestine, Wellsville, and Leetonia, to help you navigate the region’s real estate market trends and local government structure.

Cities in Columbiana County, Ohio

Columbiana County has three incorporated cities. Each offers distinct community character, economic engines, and local amenities that contribute to the county’s overall identity. Populations are based on the most recent U.S. Census data where available (2020/estimates):

Cities in Columbiana County play a central role in regional commerce, culture, and transportation, anchoring local economy and housing markets.

Villages in Columbiana County, Ohio

There are eleven villages in the county each a distinct incorporated municipality with its own government and local identity:

Villages in Columbiana County preserve local heritage and provide community-focused living environments.

Townships in Columbiana County, Ohio

There are 18 civil townships in Columbiana County, each functioning as a local government unit responsible for rural services such as road maintenance, zoning, and fire protection in unincorporated areas:

Township List:

• Butler
  
• Center
  
• Elkrun
  
• Fairfield
  
• Franklin
  
• Hanover
  
• Knox
  
• Liverpool
  
• Madison
  
• Middleton
  
• Perry
  
• Salem
  
• St. Clair
  
• Unity
  
• Washington
  
• Wayne
  
• West
  
• Yellow Creek
  

Townships often surround or contain villages and provide essential community services outside incorporated boundaries. For example, St. Claire Township had over 7,800 residents as of 2020 and includes the CDPs of Calcutta and Glenmoor.

Additional Community Types

Beyond cities, villages, and townships, the county also includes Census-Designated Places (CDPs) and unincorporated communities that contribute to its cultural and residential fabric. Examples include Calcutta, Damascus, East Rochester, Homeworth, La Croft, Lake Tomahawk, and Negley among others.

Why This Data Matters

Understanding the political subdivisions cities, villages, and townships is essential for:

• Homebuyers & renters looking at community profiles
  
• Real estate investors analyzing growth
  
• Researchers & planners tracking demographic and land use trends
  
• Residents navigating local governance units
  

Each type of municipality shapes local identity, services, and economic prospects across Columbiana County.

Conclusion

Columbiana County’s mix of cities, villages, townships, and unincorporated communities reflects a region that is both historically grounded and actively evolving. From larger cities like Salem and East Liverpool that anchor economic activity, to small villages and rural townships that preserve local heritage and close-knit community life, each subdivision plays a meaningful role in shaping the county’s identity. Understanding how these political and geographic units function helps residents engage with local government, assists homebuyers and investors in making informed decisions, and supports researchers and planners analyzing growth and development trends. Together, these communities form a diverse and resilient county that balances tradition, livability, and opportunity across northeastern Ohio.

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